Shell编程

权限数字含义

系统只能识别二进制数字，我们rwx三们分别用二进制代码0和1表示，其中0表示无权限，1表示有权限，那用rwx组成的二进制串正好对应0-7八个数字，第一位r为1时对应4，同样的w对2，x对应1，当全为0时用-表示，这正好说明这文章最开始的数字来源

test命令参数

方括号的写法只是test命令的简写而已。

shell判断文件,目录是否存在或者具有权限
#!/bin/sh

myPath="/var/log/httpd/"
myFile="/var /log/httpd/access.log"

# 这里的-x 参数判断$myPath是否存在并且是否具有可执行权限
if [ ! -x "$myPath"]; then
mkdir "$myPath"
fi

# 这里的-d 参数判断$myPath是否存在
if [ ! -d "$myPath"]; then
mkdir "$myPath"
fi

# 这里的-f参数判断$myFile是否存在
if [ ! -f "$myFile" ]; then
touch "$myFile"
fi

# 其他参数还有-n,-n是判断一个变量是否是否有值
if [ ! -n "$myVar" ]; then
echo "$myVar is empty"
exit 0
fi

# 两个变量判断是否相等
if [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then
echo '$var1 eq $var2'
else
echo '$var1 not eq $var2'
fi

-a file exists. -b file exists and is a block special file. -c file exists and is a character special file. -d file exists and is a directory. -e file exists (just the same as -a). -f file exists and is a regular file. -g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set. -G file exists and has the same group ID as this process. -k file exists and has its sticky bit set. -L file exists and is a symbolic link. -n string length is not zero. -o Named option is set on. -O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process. -p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or named pipe. -r file exists and is readable by the current process. -s file exists and has a size greater than zero. -S file exists and is a socket. -t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a terminal device. -u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set. -w file exists and is writable by the current process. -x file exists and is executable by the current process. -z string length is zero.

进行数学运算

位运算

# 开关散热风扇
cur_state=/sys/devices/virtual/thermal/cooling_device4/cur_state
state=$(cat $cur_state)
echo $((~state&0x01)) | sudo tee $cur_state

四则运算